FAQs

Travel to Huayna Picchu – History of the Iconic Mountain

Often recognized as the iconic mountain behind Machu Picchu in panoramic photos, Huayna Picchu (from Quechua Wayna Pikchu, meaning “Young Mountain”) rises to 2,667 meters above sea level. It forms part of the eastern foothills of the Salkantay massif in the Cusco region of Peru, nestled within the larger Vilcabamba range of the Peruvian Andes.

Huayna Picchu is more than just a backdrop—this mountain holds its own archaeological significance, with Inca structures and terraces built into its steep slopes. Visitors should be aware that while “Machu Picchu” translates to “Old Mountain,” “Huayna Picchu” means “Young Mountain,” illustrating a symbolic duality between elder and youth.

The trail to the summit is steep and narrow, featuring sections of stone staircases carved into the mountain, with handrails and cables for safety. The ascent takes between 45 and 60 minutes, depending on physical condition. The reward? Stunning aerial views of the Machu Picchu citadel, the Sacred Valley, and surrounding peaks.

An Unforgettable Journey: Culture, History & Adventure from Cusco to Machu Picchu

Cusco is the gateway city to Machu Picchu, and what a remarkable start it is. Sitting at 3,400 meters above sea level, the former capital of the Inca Empire offers visitors vibrant markets, colonial churches, Inca ruins, and a perfect place to acclimatize to the altitude before your adventure begins.

Routes to Machu Picchu: Choose Your Adventure

Travelers have several routes to reach Machu Picchu, each offering unique landscapes and cultural insights:

• Train ride through the Sacred Valley

• Hiking the Classic Inca Trail

• The adventurous Salkantay Trek

• Alternative hikes: Choquequirao, Rainbow Mountain, Humantay Lagoon, Wayrapukara, Ausangate’s 7 Lakes

• Cultural trips to Maras-Moray, colonial villages, and indigenous markets

Each path offers a distinct blend of nature, history, and cultural immersion.

Machu Picchu – The Wonder of the Inca Civilization

Located 120 km from Cusco, Machu Picchu (meaning “Old Mountain”) sits at 2,430 meters above sea level, majestically perched above the Urubamba River. What makes this site exceptional is its fusion of advanced Inca engineering, architectural finesse, and environmental harmony.

Built around the 15th century, it escaped destruction during the Spanish conquest. It was not until 1911 that Hiram Bingham, with support from Yale University and National Geographic, revealed its existence to the world. Although earlier visitors like Agustín Lizárraga had reached the site, Bingham’s efforts brought global attention—along with thousands of Inca artifacts, many of which were returned to Peru nearly a century later.

Recognitions:

• Declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1983

• Named one of the New Seven Wonders of the World

Machu Picchu’s Location and Environment

Machu Picchu is flanked by steep mountains, including Huayna Picchu, Putucusi, and Sachapata, creating a dramatic natural fortress. The Urubamba River curves around the site, forming a “C” shape that enhances both its defensive location and spiritual significance.

This sacred geography likely influenced Pachacuti, the visionary Inca emperor who ordered the site’s construction in the mid-15th century, as a religious, administrative, and astronomical center.

The Inca Urban Plan and Architecture of Machu Picchu

The layout of Machu Picchu reflects the imperial Inca architecture, which harmonized with its rugged surroundings. Highlights include:

• The Temple of the Sun

• The Temple of the Condor

• Astronomical observatories

• Royal residences

• Terraced agricultural systems

• Ritual paths to Machu Picchu and Huayna Picchu

Constructed with exquisite stone masonry, the site shows deep respect for nature and functionality. The architecture emphasizes integration with the mountain, blending spiritual, environmental, and urban ideals.

2-Day Train Tour to Machu Picchu – Okidoki Travel Peru

You can embark on this memorable experience solo, in a group, or with a partner any day of the week. Our 2-day train tour is carefully crafted to give you the most time inside Machu Picchu, maximizing your discovery of its mysteries while enjoying a smooth and scenic ride along one of the world’s most beautiful railways.

This is more than a trip—it’s a spiritual and cultural connection with the heart of the Inca world. Let us guide you through this UNESCO-listed sanctuary, where nature and history embrace in perfect balance.

Historical Insight: Machu Picchu through the Ages

• 15th century: Built under the reign of Pachacuti Inca Yupanqui to connect the high Andes with the Amazon.

• 1539–1912: Part of the Piccho encomienda granted to Spanish conquerors like Hernando Pizarro.

• 1872: The Peruvian government began opening access routes; topographical studies were done by Engineer Hernán Gohering.

• 1911: Rediscovered for the world by Hiram Bingham; excavations followed in the years ahead.

• 1934–1974: Major conservation efforts by the Archaeological Board of Cusco.

• 1983: Declared a Cultural and Natural World Heritage Site.

• Present day: Ongoing interdisciplinary research affirms its role as a religious, political, and administrative center of the Inca civilization.

Your Questions Answered:

• How difficult is the hike to Huayna Picchu?
  Moderate to difficult; not recommended for people with a fear of heights or reduced mobility.

• Can I visit Machu Picchu on my own?
  Yes, but we recommend booking through a registered tour operator for a smoother and more enriching experience.

• What is the best time to visit?
  April to October (dry season) offers clearer views and better hiking conditions.

• Do I need tickets in advance?
  Absolutely! Entry to Machu Picchu and Huayna Picchu is limited and must be reserved weeks or months in advance.